Why Smart Cities Mission Struggled in India: A State-Wise Overview

India’s ambitious Smart Cities Mission (SCM), launched in 2015 to modernize urban infrastructure and governance across 100 cities, has faced several challenges, leading to uneven implementation and underwhelming outcomes. Here’s a detailed analysis of its struggles, state-wise insights, and systemic issues. Key Challenges1. Lack of Clear Objectives The definition of a “smart city” was not…